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Wireless Authentication- WEP and WPA Authentication


There are 2 types of methods used for authentication in wireless LAN client on an access point.
  1. Open system
  2. Shared key authentication
Open system do not have any security mechanism. It is a request to make a connection to the network. Unlike Open system, shared key authentication has the wireless client hash a string of challenge text with the WEP key to authenticate to the network. WEP is used to encrypt the data on WLAN. WEP uses an RC4 64-bit or 128-bit encryption key to encrypt the layer 2 data payload. This WEP key comprises a 40-bit or 104-bit user-defined key combined with a 24-bit Initialization Vector (IV), making the WEP key either 64- or 128-bit.

The process by which RC4 uses IVs is the real weakness of WEP: It allows a hacker to crack the WEP key. The method, knows as the FMS attack, uses encrypted output bytes to determine the most probable key bytes. Hacker can also crack WEP using bruteforce attack.





WPA is safer than WEP which employs the Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP). There are 2 types of WPA, WPA Personal and WPA Enterprise.

WPA Personal uses an ASCII passphrase for authentication while WPA Enterprise uses
a RADIUS server to authenticate users. WPA Enterprise is a more secure robust security option
but relies on the creation and more complex setup of a RADIUS server. TKIP rotates the data encryption key to prevent the vulnerabilities of WEP and, consequently, cracking attacks. WPA2 is similar to 802.11i and uses the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) to encrypt the data payload. AES is considered an uncrackable encryption algorithm. WPA2 also allows for the use of TKIP during a transitional period called mixed mode security. This transitional mode means both TKIP and AES can be used to encrypt data. AES requires a faster processor, which means low-end devices like PDAs may only support TKIP. WPA Personal and WPA2 Personal use a passphrase to authentication WLAN clients. WPA Enterprise and WPA2 Enterprise authenticate WLAN users via a RADIUS server using the 802.1X/Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) standards.

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Most Commonly Used Passwords On The Internet



"Password", "123456", "monkey" or "michael". Here are the passwords of the most used by users of the web for email addresses and other accounts on social networks. This is the Telegraph, which reports a list of 25 passwords established by the American Splashdata application.
The daily notes that these accounts are therefore at high risk of piracy and said that hundreds of thousands of Facebook accounts are hacked every day, as recognized by the firm .

Also, note a consultant interviewed by the Telegraph, 35% of people use the same password for each of their various accounts making it possible for a hacker to control all your web identity even greater.

If any of your passwords is listed below, it is time to change.

1. password
2. 123456
3.12345678
4. qwerty
5. abc123
6. monkey
7. 1234567
8. singleisbest
9. trustno1
10. dragon
11. Baseball
12. 111111
13. iloveyou
14. master
15. sunshine
16. ashley
17. bailey
18. Passw0rd
19. shadow
20. 123123
21. 654321
22. superman
23. qazwsx
24. michael
25. football

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HP launches a mouse with Facebook Button


HP launches new wireless mouse with touch wheel and a touch Facebook 
HP introduced a new mouse, called Touch X7000 WiFi. This is the second mouse from HP to receive a Wi-Fi interface. Except that it does not adopt an ambidextrous design, unlike the WiFi Mobile Mouse, an ergonomic shape but clearly intended for right-handed. HP has opted for a glossy black plastic on top and a flat coating "soft-touch" under the thumb, to provide better "grip".

Its range is 10 meters, and its autonomy is announced at 9 months, while the WiFi connection has the advantage of direct free a USB port, sometimes valuable for laptop users. Another specific, this mouse offers - in addition to its five programmable buttons - one button dedicated to Facebook(not Re programmable)! A button is impossible to re-configure (re-!) who will run the social network each time. Note also that the scroll wheel is replaced by a touch strip, as in mice in the range of Microsoft Touch.

X7000 WiFi Touch This should land in stores in the coming days to about 60 dollars, and as many euros?
As Far as india is concerned Launch date is not yet announced hoping for it to come soon.

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Now Get Approved Google Adsense account within 2 Days For Free



I am here with another NewTricks to " 
Get your google adsense account approved easily " . Yes this trick is working very fine, I want to share that the Google Adsense Ads I am running in my website is the result for the same, means I also got my Google Adsense Account Approved by this way.

This method is 100% legal and You will " Get Genuine Google Adsense Account For Free " So just read the whole article carefully and "Get Google Adsense Account Instantly "


Just creating the blog and writing articles will not earn you money from internet. Placing ads and affiliate marketing helps you to earn good from your blogs and that too with no investment. Just attract more visitors or readers to your blog and earn good amount from your web property. But now a day Google is very strict for the approval of google adsense account and other all revenue sharing ads programs are not so successful as adsense. People are trying hard to get approval from adsense but are not able to do so. In the start i had also tried for 3 times but all time my application was rejected.

After that i found 2 tricks to get " Google adsense approval in just 2 days " and that too with no need of website. So i thought to share the same with all and help all to generate revenue from their blog. You have to just follow few steps and then you get google adsense approval in just 2 days.

Get Google Adsense Account Approved By Using Flixya

Just follow the below mentioned steps and you will get adsense approval in just 2 days.
  1. Go to http://www.flixya.com. It’s a Video sharing website.
  2. Register your account there and share at least 3 videos or PPT Presentations. Create blogs and share your articles from that blogs, also share some images and photos.
  3. Then when you create your profile on this website you get a new form in the 2nd step, i.e. the google adsense registration form. Enter a valid email address to open a adsense account. I prefer gmail for better results.
  4. After you sign up it gives you a publication Id and then after 2 days your account will be approved.
This is one of the tricks to get you google adsense approval in just 2 days.

Get Google Adsense Account Account Approved By Using IndiaRocks



If you do not have any videos or PPT presentations to share on the above website then i have another trick to get you approval of adsense in just 2 days. You have to just follow the mentioned steps and that all done.

  1. You all may be aware of Indyarocks, the 1st step is to go to http://www.indyarocks.com/ and register a account with them.
  2. After you register sign in to your account and click on earning link on the right sidebar in your profile.
  3. Indyarocks is a channel partner with google adsense which helps you to earn revenue with them by sharing and creating blogs. But you need to satisfy their following conditions for adsense approval. Note the below mention conditions of indyarocks to be full filed for adsense approval.
  • Your Profile must be at least 80% complete.
  • Your profile privacy should be set to everyone.
  • You must upload at least 10 photos to your profile and the privacy of the photos must be set to everyone.
  • You must post at least 2/3 blogs and the content must be unique and the privacy of the blogs must be set to everyone.
Just statisy these above mentioned conditions and then apply for google adsense account from indyarocks, you will get a confirm approval in just 2 days.

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HOW TO CHECK IF SPAMMERS ARE ON YOUR TWITTER ACCOUNT

With so many risks to your accounts and computer on the Web, wouldn't it be nice to know that none of the people you follow on Twitter are adding to those risks? Safego, a Bitdefender product, offers a free service that will scan your Twitter account for suspicious users, links, and messages. It won't take any action without your consent, but it can be set to alert you when a new issue arises. Here's how to get started:


Step 1: Head over to http://safego.bitdefender.com/twitter/

Step 2: Log in with your Twitter account. This means the Web site will not need you to sign up for a new account (hooray!).


Step 3: Authorize Safego when prompted by Twitter.


Step 4: Wait as Safego redirects you back to its site and starts scanning your Twitter friends for any suspicious behavior. The more people you follow; the longer this process will take.


Step 5: Once scanning is complete, check out the Friends link on the top banner (next to the Scan Now button). This will change to reflect how many, if any, of your friends are showing suspicious activity.

Step 6: Click on this Friends link to get a list of flagged friends.


Step 7: From the list that appears, you can choose to "unfollow" or clear your flagged friends.

In the notifications area (link at top, or right-hand side on dashboard) you'll see the alerts that are currently disabled. If you'd like to enable any of these to help protect your Twitter account, click on Settings at the top and choose the alerts that work best for you. Additionally, you can use Safego to scan a Twitter user for suspicious activities before you follow them from the Home dashboard.

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